Case Study #3: Emergency Department Customer Service

EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT SETTING:

  • 153-bed community-based regional health center
  • 26,000 annual ED visits
  • 15 ED beds with 12-hour Express Care
  • Located in medium-sized town approximately 50 miles from moderate-sized city

PROBLEM:

  • Abysmal patient satisfaction scores
  • Daily complaints about service in the Emergency Department
  • Physician staffing difficulties with troubled staff morale
  • Other QI indicators moving in a negative direction (increase in left without being seen, ED stays over 4 hours)

APPROACH:

  • Hospital board and CEO demanded significant change in Emergency Department
  • New ED physician group selected (Emergency Service Partners)
  • ED and hospital leaders developed “patient satisfaction improvement” committee sanctioned and supported by highest levels of administration
  • Committee facilitator appointed from quality department
  • Representatives from ED medicine, ED nursing, ED registration, inpatient nursing, ancillary departments, information systems. QC, including staff members and managers
  • Monthly meetings with homework every meeting
  • Mandatory attendance
  • Data-driven: average length of visit, Press-Ganey, % LWBS

INITIATIVES:

  • Facility improvements with new triage station
  • Bedside registration
  • Marked improvement in physician staff credentials
  • Implementation of 12-hour Express Care unit with dedicated staff
  • Customer service education
  • Investigation of electronic medical record system (pending)
  • Construction of improved Emergency Department with improved flow pattern (approved and pending)

RESULTS:

1. Reduction in number of patients who left without being seen (LWBS) from a high of 3.75% to a low of 0.6%:

2. A dramatic decrease in length of stay (LOS) from a high of 151 minutes to a low of 114 minutes:

3. An increase in the patient satisfaction scores for the Emergency Department from the 25th percentile to the 90th percentile: